Braces treatment is an orthodontic treatment method designed to gradually move teeth into their planned positions by addressing crowding, spacing and certain bite problems.
Fixed orthodontic treatment uses brackets attached to the teeth and orthodontic wires that pass through these brackets. Controlled forces are applied to move the teeth gradually in accordance with the treatment plan. The system used and the scope of treatment are determined according to the individual orthodontic condition.
For patients considering braces treatment in Bursa, Dr. Dt. Ebru Çetinkaya Tokmak carries out an orthodontic assessment in which the current alignment of the teeth, bite relationships and treatment needs are evaluated together to create a personalised treatment plan.
What Is Braces Treatment?
Braces treatment is an orthodontic method based on the controlled movement of teeth using brackets fixed to the tooth surfaces and orthodontic wires.
The brackets are attached to the teeth, while the orthodontic wire runs through the brackets to help guide the teeth in the planned directions. The type of wires and additional orthodontic components used during treatment may vary depending on the individual orthodontic problem.
The purpose of braces treatment is not simply to create straighter-looking teeth. The bite relationship between the upper and lower teeth is also an important part of orthodontic assessment and treatment planning.
Who Is Suitable for Braces Treatment?
Fixed orthodontic treatment may be considered for a variety of orthodontic problems in children, adolescents and adults.
Braces may be considered as a treatment option in some of the following situations:
- Crowding of the teeth
- Spaces between the teeth
- Teeth erupting in irregular positions or directions
- Bite problems between the upper and lower teeth
- Crossbite
- Open bite or deep bite
- Orthodontic management of certain impacted teeth or teeth with eruption problems
- Tooth movement occurring after previous orthodontic treatment
Suitability for treatment is not determined solely by the appearance of the teeth. Dental and gum health, bite relationships, the tooth movements required and the patient’s existing oral structure are evaluated together.
Is There an Age Limit for Braces Treatment?
Suitability for orthodontic treatment is not determined solely by age.
In children and adolescents, growth and development are taken into account during treatment planning, while in adults the health of the teeth and their supporting tissues is evaluated.
Fixed orthodontic treatment may also be carried out in adults where appropriate oral and dental health conditions are present.
How Is Braces Treatment Carried Out?
Braces treatment begins with a detailed orthodontic assessment and personalised treatment planning.
Orthodontic Examination
At the first stage, the alignment of the teeth, bite relationships and the existing orthodontic problem are assessed.
Where necessary, clinical photographs, radiographic images, intraoral scans or other orthodontic records may be used. Evaluation of the teeth and gums during the initial examination is important when determining appropriate treatment options.
Creating the Treatment Plan
Based on the clinical and diagnostic information obtained, the tooth movements required are determined.
Depending on the scope of treatment, the following are planned individually:
- The orthodontic system to be used
- The estimated treatment process
- Any additional orthodontic procedures or auxiliaries required
- The follow-up and review schedule
Placement of the Brackets
In fixed braces treatment, brackets are attached to the surfaces of the teeth using orthodontic bonding materials.
An orthodontic wire is then passed through the brackets to create a system that helps guide the teeth towards their planned positions.
Regular Orthodontic Reviews
Throughout treatment, tooth movements are assessed at regular intervals.
Where necessary, orthodontic wires may be changed or different orthodontic auxiliaries may be used according to the treatment plan.
The frequency of appointments may vary depending on the system used and the individual treatment plan. Fixed orthodontic treatment requires regular clinical monitoring.
Retention After Treatment
After active braces treatment has been completed, retention may be planned to help maintain the new positions of the teeth.
The use of fixed or removable retainers is determined according to the individual clinical situation.
What Types of Braces Are Available?
The fixed orthodontic systems that may be used vary according to the patient’s treatment needs and clinical condition.
Metal Braces
Metal brackets are one of the commonly used systems in fixed orthodontic treatment.
The brackets are attached to the tooth surfaces, and orthodontic wires are used to help move the teeth towards their planned positions.
Aesthetic Braces
Ceramic or tooth-coloured brackets may be considered as fixed orthodontic options that are less noticeable than conventional metal brackets.
However, not every bracket system is suitable for every patient. The choice of treatment should be based on the existing orthodontic problem and the tooth movements required.
Braces or Clear Aligners?
Braces and clear aligner systems are orthodontic treatment options with different characteristics.
It would not be correct to say that one method is better than the other for every patient.
When selecting a treatment method, the following factors should be considered together:
- The extent of the orthodontic problem
- The tooth movements required
- Bite relationships
- Patient compliance
- Oral and dental health
- Individual needs
Clear aligners and fixed braces are used for different clinical situations, and the choice of treatment method should be based on a comprehensive orthodontic assessment.
How Long Does Braces Treatment Take?
The duration of braces treatment varies from person to person.
Several factors may influence treatment duration, including:
- The extent of the orthodontic problem
- The degree of dental crowding
- The type and severity of the bite problem
- The tooth movements required
- Patient compliance
- Attendance at regular orthodontic appointments
- The need for additional procedures during treatment
For this reason, it is not appropriate to provide an exact individual treatment duration before an orthodontic examination and treatment plan have been completed. The duration of comprehensive orthodontic treatment can vary considerably depending on the complexity of the case.
Is Braces Treatment Painful During or After Placement?
The placement of brackets does not generally involve cutting the teeth or a similar procedure.
Temporary sensitivity, pressure or discomfort may occur when treatment begins or following orthodontic adjustments. This may be related to the teeth responding to orthodontic forces and generally decreases over time.
If unexpected or persistent discomfort occurs during treatment, an orthodontic assessment should be carried out.
How Should Oral Hygiene Be Maintained During Braces Treatment?
When fixed braces are being used, careful oral hygiene is important to help prevent food debris and plaque from accumulating around brackets and wires.
During treatment:
- Teeth should be brushed regularly and carefully
- Particular attention should be paid to cleaning around the brackets
- Appropriate interdental cleaning methods should be used
- Orthodontic appointments should not be missed
- Regular general dental check-ups should be continued
Maintaining good oral hygiene and attending regular appointments are particularly important during fixed orthodontic treatment.
Which Foods Should Be Avoided or Eaten with Care During Braces Treatment?
Very hard or sticky foods may damage brackets and orthodontic wires.
During treatment, it is important to follow the personalised advice provided by Dr. Dt. Ebru Çetinkaya Tokmak regarding how certain foods should be consumed.
Can Teeth Move Again After Braces Treatment?
After orthodontic treatment has been completed, retention may be used to help maintain the new positions of the teeth.
Because teeth can have a tendency to move over time, fixed or removable retainers may be planned after active orthodontic treatment.
The retention method and duration of use are determined according to the individual treatment outcome.
Braces Treatment in Bursa
For people researching braces treatment in Bursa, the first step is to carry out a detailed assessment of the existing orthodontic problem.
The presence of crowding alone does not determine which orthodontic method should be used. The current position of the teeth, bite relationships, jaw structure and the tooth movements required should all be evaluated together.
Following an orthodontic assessment performed by Dr. Dt. Ebru Çetinkaya Tokmak, the suitability of fixed braces treatment and the available treatment options are evaluated according to the patient’s current orthodontic condition.
The treatment plan is created individually according to each patient’s dental structure and orthodontic needs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who can have braces treatment?
Fixed orthodontic treatment may be considered for people with crowding, spacing or various bite problems. Suitability for treatment is determined following an orthodontic examination.
Is there an age limit for braces treatment?
There is no single fixed upper age limit for orthodontic treatment. In adults, the health of the teeth and their supporting tissues is evaluated when treatment is being planned.
How long does braces treatment take?
Treatment duration varies according to the extent of the orthodontic problem and the tooth movements required. It is not possible to provide an exact individual treatment time without an orthodontic examination.
Should I choose metal braces or aesthetic brackets?
Each system has different characteristics. The treatment method is selected according to the patient’s orthodontic problem, the tooth movements required and the clinical conditions.
Is having braces fitted painful?
Placement of the brackets is generally not a painful procedure. Temporary sensitivity may occur when treatment begins or after orthodontic adjustments.
Are braces or clear aligners better?
There is no single treatment method that is better for every patient. The most appropriate option depends on the type of orthodontic problem and the tooth movements required.
Do I need to wear a retainer after my braces are removed?
Retainers may be used after orthodontic treatment to help maintain the new positions of the teeth. The appropriate retention method is determined individually.
Content Last Updated: 18 July 2026
This content has been prepared for general informational purposes. Individual diagnosis and treatment planning require an orthodontic assessment.